Within Nunsthorpe, residents occupy homes only several yards from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho village. One six-foot-tall wall literally divides the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official figures shows the extent of disparity can run, at times over little more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment mean a majority of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant increase in the quantity of locations where deprived and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the country and painfully apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic divide; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, staff stress that need transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the early 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an increasingly divided society, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly in close proximity.